介绍西安的英语作文 篇一：
Xian was called Changan in Han Dynasty. The connotation of "Changan" is "a place of permanent peace". It was not until the prosperous Tang Dynasty that Changan became famous both at home and abroad as the largest and busiest international metropolis of that age in the world. Xian obtained its present name in 1369. It stands first on the six largest ancient capitals. From the 11 century B.C. onwards, Xian or its vicinity was established as the capital city by 11 dynasties successively, including the Western Zhou, the Qin, the Han, the Sui and the Tang, and it also served as the capital of two peasant regimes respectively under the rule of Huang Chao and Li Zicheng. The citys capital status lasted for 1,608 years. As regards the number of dynasties and span of time, Xian served as an ancient capital beyond compare.
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Xian was the largest city in the world. Changan, was linked to many central Asian regions and Europe via the Silk Road, with thousands of foreign traders living the city.
Xian is the capital of Shaanxi Province and also the political, economic and cultural center of the Northwest China. With the development of travel industry and the implementation of the open policy, it has become one of the nations key tourist cities and tourism has become the mainstay in Shaanxis economy.
Xian lies at longitude 103? east by latitude 34?north, and 412 meters above sea level. It has an average annual temperature of 13癈, and an average annual precipitation of 604 mm. The rainy season comes in July, August and September. The city now has under its jurisdiction eight districts -- Xincheng, Beilin, Lianhu, Yanta, Weiyang, Baqiao, Lintong and Yangling, and five counties -- Changan, Lantian, Huxian, Zhouzhi and Gaoling. As a whole, Xian covers an area of 9,983 square kilometers and has population of 5,860,000. The city proper occupies an area 861 square kilometers, and reaches a population of 2,650,000.
With an elevation of 500 metres, the Weihe Plain extends between Baoji in the west and Tongguan in the east and borders the Qinling Mountains in the south and the Huangtu Plateau in the north. Lying in the warm zone, the plain has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Chequered with the Weihe, Jinghe, Luohe, and Bahe rivers as well as the Jinghui, Weihui and Luohui canals, the fertile land on the plain has easy access to irrigation facilities and an abundant yield of farm produce. Xian lies in the centre to the south of this plain, a favourable geographical location surrounded by water and hills.【www.xiandiaoyu.com】
介绍西安的英语作文 篇二：
I'm very happy that we visited Xi'an last year.We enjoy those days in Xi'an very much.Xi'an is a great city,it has long history and great views.We went to the Xi'an museum,and the great two towers.I also saw the great ancient soldiers,and a lot of wonderful things.Xi'an also has clean and wide streets,high buildings and a lot of good food.I love the noodles!Xi'an is so lovely that a lot of people go to visit it.I also saw many foreign visitors,they' were all very interested in Xi'an.I was so proud about xi'an,and our great country.
介绍西安的英语作文 篇三：
once known as chang'an, xi'an is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of shaanxi province, with its jurisdiction over five counties including chang'an county. located in the middle of the central plains of the yellow river basin, xi'an stands between qinling mountain to the north and the weihe river to the south. it is an important birthplace of the chinese nationality as well as one of the places of human origin and prehistoric cultural centers in asia. its long history and rich cultural heritage has covered the old city with a mysterious veil.
as a world-famous ancient capital, xi'an has been designated as the capital of 13 ancient chinese dynasties such as the western zhou, qin, xihan, xinmang, eastern han, western jin, former zhao, pre-qin, post-qin, western wei, northern zhou, sui and tang dynasties. many important historical events took place here, such as the red eyebrow peasant rebellion at the end of the western han dynasty (206bc-8ad), the huangchao peasant rebellion at the end of the tang dynasty (618-907) and li zicheng peasant rebellion at the end of the ming dynasty (1368-1644) all once established temporary political powers in xi'an. it also witnessed the famous xi'an incident in modern history. all these have left with xi'an a lot of cultural relics. in xi'an there are altogether 314 key cultural relics sites under protection, of which 84 belong to state or provincial level. unearthed cultural relics reach 120,000, many of which are rare treasures in the world,
including the stele forest, the two wild goose pagodas, the clock tower, the remains of banpo village and the city wall of the ming dynasty. in addition, there are ancient sites such as han city, tang city, efang palace, weiyang palace and daming palace, as well as the huaqing pond and pits of qin emperor shihuang's terra-cotta soldiers and horses. xi'an is a great place of revolution, and the site of the office of the eighth route army can clearly demonstrate this. located in xi'an are also a number of universities and research institutions, including xi'an jiaotong university, northwest university and northwest polytechnical university.
xi'an is the biggest processing industrial base and the largest trade center in the central and western part of north china, as well as the starting point of the silk road. the silk road has become a wide road connecting china and other countries. it is a road to civilization, friendship, trade and cultural tourism.
xi'an (chinese: 西安), is the capital of the shanxi province in the people's republic of china . as one of the oldest cities in chinese history, xi'an is one of the four great ancient capitals of china because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in chinese history,including the zhou, qin, han, the sui, and tang dynasties. xi'an is the eastern end of the silk road . the city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as chang'an (traditional chinese: 长安).
介绍西安的英语作文 篇四：
Xian (Chinese:西安),is the capital of the Shanxi province in the Peoples Republic of China .As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history,Xian is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou,Qin,Han,the Sui,and Tang dynasties.Xian is the eastern end of the Silk Road .The city has more than 3,100 years of history,and was known as Changan (traditional Chinese:长安).
Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival,Labor Holiday (1-7 May),and National Holiday (1-7 October).The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August),although the most pleasant season for visiting Xian is Autumn.
介绍西安的英语作文 篇五：
Some of the most well-known sites in Xian are:The city is surrounded by a well-preserved City wall of Xian which was re-constructed in the 14th century during the early Ming Dynasty and was based on the inner imperial palace of Tang Dynasty.The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and his Terracotta Army are located 40 km to the east of the city centre,in the citys suburbs.The Bell Tower and Drum Tower,both are located at the citys central axis.The citys Muslim quarter,which is home to the Great Mosque of Xian.The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and Small Wild Goose Pagoda are both spectacular towers and both are well over 1,000 years old and have survived great earthquakes.The former is next to a large square with the largest fountain in Asia which projects water high into the air,rising and falling in time to music during one of the daily performances (usually at noon and soon after sunset).They protected Buddhist writings in the past.The Stele Forest is famous for its numerous historic inscriptions and stoneworksThe Famen Temple and its towering pagoda located on the citys outskirtXi Ming TempleWolong Temple at Kaitong laneXingjiao Temple at Shaolin Yuan (where Xuanzangs Tomb lies)Jianfu TempleBlue Dragon TempleWangji TempleThe Banpo Neolithic village is located on the outskirt of the city properThe Qianling Mausoleum,one of the many Tang Dynasty era tombs located in XianThe Shaanxi History Museum has a large collection of artifacts both modern and ancient.Mount Hua is one of the most visited and steepest mountains in the countryMount Zhongnan (终南山)Mount TaibaiMount LiHuaqing Hot Springs (华清池),at the foot of Mt.Lishan,have a history of 6,000 years,the adjacent Huaqing Palace has a history of 3,000 years.Ranked among the Hundred Famous Gardens in China,it also has the status as a National Cultural Relic Protection Unit and a National Key Scenic Area.